Broadcast between 65 and 85 kgha of nitrogen before planting and work it into the soil. Origin of brinjal, area and production of brinjal, nutritive value and medicinal use of brinjal, taxonomy of brinjal, botany of brinjal, varieties of brinjal, hybrid vigour of of brinjal, climate of brinjal. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Climate and soil requirement for brinjal cultivation. Vegetable production technologies and organic production. It can be successfully grown as a rainy season and summer season crop and. The application of nitrogen increase plant height, fruit size and fruit yield. It is one of the major and serious insect pests of brinjal. Eggplant aubergine or brinjal is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae.
It is a slow growing crop hence it needs weed free environment during the early phase. Package of practices pop for vegetable cultivation in andaman and nicobar islands 2014 published by. Production in 000mt per cent of total production productivity to mt ha. A daily mean temperature of 21 o c is most favourable for its successful production. It is a warm season crop and is very susceptible to frost. The following information is about the farming of brinjal vegetable, brinjal planting from seeds and eggplant cultivation practices. Practice shallow inters cultivation particularly a few days after every. Brinjal is one of the most common tropical vegetables grown in india. Topic 5th origin, area, production, varieties, package of practices for brinjal. It is called brinjal in india and aubergine in europe. Package of practices for cultivation of litchi megokhono meyase sms horticulture, kvk, wokha litchi litchi chinensis is a delicious juicy fruit of excellent quality.
Although it is a very hardy crop and almost resists many. Growing apples, cultivation practices, planting methods. Brinjal is a stable vegetable excessive in nutritive price. Yields about 2025 tonnesha in a crop duration of 140145 days. Learn uses, facts, cultivation techniques, nursery. Present status of insecticides use for the cultivation of. So, it is an argent need of skill oriented training to brinjal growers regarding biopesticides for higher and safer brinjal production. Whereas the results regarding the adoption of the recommended cultivation practices by the brinjal growers revealed that maximum numbers 90.
It is one of the most serious pests of brinjal fruits and plants. Soil and climate a deep well drained loamy or clay loam soil with a ph of 5. Brinjal fields should be regularly irrigated to keep the soil moist during frosty days. On 9 february 2010, the environment ministry of india imposed a moratorium on the cultivation of bt brinjal after protests against regulatory approval of cultivated bt brinjal in 2009, stating the moratorium would last for as long as it is needed to establish public trust and confidence. Pdf status of major diseases of brinjal and tomato in. Som and malty 1986 reported that the actual area under brinjal cultivation in india is not available due to its seasonal nature of cultivation. Video is a kind of success story on organic practices used for brinjal cultivation and farmers share his experience and consider it is a profitable business. Eggplant us, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec, and most of mainland western europe or brinjal south asia, singapore, malaysia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Production techniques for brinjal in tripura icar tripura.
Pdf scientific cultivation of cauliflower brassica. Production technology of brinjal egg plant free to view. The use of herbicides and mulching practices suppressed the fast growth of weeds in brinjal. Jun 26, 2019 a step by step guide for brinjal farming in india. Only natural inputs, biofertilizers, botanicals, bioagents are permitted organic cultivation of vegetable crops. Protected cultivation makes the availability of brinjal during offseason and proved to be effective for borer free fruits. Apr 05, 2021 topic 5th origin, area, production, varieties, package of practices for brinjal. Today, we detail cotton cultivation practices, farming methods, planting methods. Bitterness in brinjal is because of the presence of glycoalkaloids. Lecture 18 brinjal solanum melongena 150153 lecture 19 chilli capsicum frutescense. Soil preparation improves the potential for profitable production of eggplant. Brinjal is the most common, popular and principal vegetable crop grown. The quality seed production techniques of brinjal comprises of the following steps. Multiple cropping in vegetable crops 124 annexures i a area and production of vegetables in jammu division during kharif 2014 in hectare 126 i b area and production of vegetables in jammu division during rabi 201415 in hectare 128.
The growth of the crop is severely affected when temperature falls below 17 o c. Rosemary cultivation, planting methods for beginners. Jun 10, 2017 agents related practices regarding bio pesticides. Depending on growing season, variety, region and under best cultivation practices a farmer can expect a yield of 30 to 50 tonnes per hectare. The newest approach of ecofriendly pest management programme to control insect pests in brinjal brinjal or egg plant is the important vegetable cultivated in india which is much popular and principal vegetable grown across the country throughout the year except at the higher altitudes.
Brinjals are sensitive to frost, and require a long, warm to hot growing season for best results. Origin, area, production, varieties, package of practices of 2 fruit vegetables tomato, brinjal, capsicum, chilies and okra. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit of. T1 organic brinjal pgs certified the cultivation area meeting all the requirements prescribed by the ngo.
Quantity of insecticides applied for brinjal cultivation brinjal growers usually applied different types of insecticides from the starting of flowering until harvesting. Brinjal solanum melongena brinjal is one of the most important. As per faodata2005, the global area under brinjal cultivation has been estimated to be 1. Cultivation of brinjal is maximum in orissa, west bengal, bihar and is also distributed in almost all states. Adoption level of biopesticides by brinjal growers in. Introduction to growing moringa in pots drumstick these trees are resistant free, fastgrowing. Proper selection of cultural practices can help to ensure development of a highly successful vegetable production operation. The plant that is disease free and has tasty fruits should be selected. Poorly drained soils usually result in reduced functional root area, poor plant growth and low yields. A success story on brinjal cultivation with organic method.
Some important plant pathogenic disease of brinjal. The seed along with fruit flesh is extracted with fingers and the seed is washed free of food. Apr 08, 2018 harvesting and handling practices must be followed to avoid fruits loosing glossy or compression injuries as this will become unfit for marketing. The director, icarcentral island agricultural research institute, port blair prepared by. Topic added production technology of vegetables book. Production technology of vegetables and flowers vsf231. Resultsdifferent types of plant diseases were found in surveyed areas fig. Vegetable seed requirement vs production in india crop requirement t production t organized sector other quality seeds t shortage t 1 tomato 360 190 80 90 2 brinjal 465 85 50 330 3 chilli 200 68 80 52 4 cauliflower 280 35 115 5 cucumber 70 37 20 6 muskmelon 110 37 40 33. For this, we need to begin our advancement in organic farming practices so as to. While in case of high level of knowledge regarding selected practices of recommended brinjal production technology the practices were seed rate and seed treatment 34. Primary focus on management practices that promote and enhance ecological harmony. Bacterial wilt of brinjal was a major disease for reducing brinjal cultivation in jamalpur and sherpur table 2. Akhilesh 3 cucurbitaceous vegetables cucumber, ridge gourd, ash gourd, snake gourd, bottle gourd, bitter gourd and melons.
Timely irrigation is very important for high yields of brinjal. The infestation on brinjal can be as high as 70 per cent. The use of herbicides such as quizalofop, pendimethalin and alachlor along with cultural practices has been reported to suppress the fast growth of weeds in brinjal meena, 2004. For successful cauliflower production to170 kgha of actual nitrogen is required. Three types of farming practices were identified as the treatment for the study. No synthetic substances or chemicals, hormones, gm crops are permitted. Yield response of brinjal to nitrogen fertilization varied with plant spacing 3. Brinjal farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide.
Commercial growers could be benefited if they practice the findings for their production of brinjal. Eggplant is one of the most common tropical vegetables grown in the world. Taxonomy genus solanum comprises approximately 2000 species, which include both tuber bearing and nontuber bearing forms. Eggplant growing brinjal a beginners guide kisan central. The fruits are rich in minerals, amino acids and glycosides. Therefore, an effort has been made to study the performance of two brinjal varieties in two growing conditions viz. Ppt brinjal presentation powerpoint presentation online. Eggplant department of agriculture, land reform and rural. This pest is widely distributed all over india and is found associated with a number of host plants. All the collected data were subjected to analysis of variance at an end of the study by using the star version 2.
The water use efficiency has been increased by 66% using trickle irrigation. Quantity of insecticides applied for brinjal cultivation brinjal growers usually applied different types of insecticides from the. Agriculture, horticulture, livestock farming, gardening, farming project report, farming subsidy, crop loan, polyhouse farming, government kisan schemes. Production technology of vegetables crop free pdf download. If manure is applied then there is a need for a reduction in the quantity of total nitrogen applied to the field. T2 organic input vegetables pgs certified the cultivation area meeting all. Along with industries indian farmers have in recent years adopted intensive cultivation practices in order to meet the.
Land should be free from volunteer plants of the same crop or other crossable. In india it is well distributed in orissa, bihar, karnataka, west bengal, andhra pradesh, and maharashtra and up. Pdf on jul 1, 2014, savita and others published scientific cultivation of cauliflower brassica oleracea l. Site selection can be important if early eggplant production is required. The following information is about the farming of brinjal vegetable, brinjal planting from seeds and. Iari toppers provides agriculture notes,icar e course notes,jrf notes,ibps afo,e krishi shiksha,tnau notes,angrau notes,agriculture jobs update,jrf mock test,jrf old exam paper for agronomy horticulture,plant science,agriculture statistics,soil science,social science,icar ecourse pdf download,best agriculture books etc. Akhilesh 4 cole crops cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and knolkhol. Late round varieties are more tolerant of frost than the early long varieties. The plant species is believed to have originated in india, where it continues to grow wild, or in. Production techniques for brinjal in tripura brinjal solanum melongena is native to india and is a widely grown vegetable in tripura.
A long growing season of about 120 days is required for successful production. Findings also shows large gap between recommendation and adoption in respect to biopesticides. Brinjal plant cannot be grown in net house without use of pollinator since there occurs crosspollination to some extent. Along with industries indian farmers have in recent years adopted intensive cultivation practices in order to meet the growing demand for agricultural produce. Microsoft word improved brinjal cultivation author. Production technology of vegetables and flowers icar e course. T2 organic input vegetables pgs certified the cultivation area meeting all the requirements presented by the ngo. Cultivation practices soil preparation welldrained, sandy loam soils are ideal for eggplant production. Pdf brinjal cultivation techniques find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Guidance is provided on potential areas for improvement of greenhouse cultivation. Brinjal or eggplant is an important crop of subtropics and tropics. The available information based on chadha 1993 and kalloo 1993 is summarised in table 12.
Fruits are oblong, pale green with white backround. The recommended varieties of brinjal are sarlahi green, pokhara lurke, pusa purple long, nurki, arka keshab, anna 806, ns797, runako, mayalu555, aasha. Brinjal is a warm season crop and requires a long warm growing season. Good agricultural practices for greenhouse vegetable crops. Seed bed manipulation as a rule, the slower the speed of germination and seedling emergence the greater is the chance of stand loss due to crusting, disease or. A3, 35 days pot seedling and a4, 35 days seed bed seedling. It provides a comprehensive description and assessment of the greenhouse production practices in use in mediterranean climate areas that have helped diversify vegetable production and increase productivity.
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